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In the Györgyfalvi district of Kolozsvár, twenty semi-detached houses were constructed in three standard types. Of Type “A” (two-room units), eight were built; of Type “B” (three-room units), six; and of Type “C” (also three-room units), another six buildings—resulting in a total of forty dwellings. All buildings were designed as single-storey semi-detached houses with gabled roofs running parallel to the street and generous gardens. As with other ONCSA* housing types, the only elaborately designed and distinctive element of the buildings is the entrance porch. In Kós’s designs, this appears as a pronounced arched form supported by columns, combined with refined timber roof structures.

The small residential quarter, laid out in a manner similar to the Wekerle estate, also included a school (designed by Ernő Deák and built on the neighboring Méhes Street [str. Albini], featuring a relief sculpture by Tibor Szervátiusz).

In Nagyiklód, five single-storey hipped-roof houses were built based on a single type plan. Conceived as minimal one-room-with-kitchen dwellings, they most closely resemble the Bukovina type designs developed a few years earlier. (Similar houses were built in the nearby village of Nima [Nema].)

In Monostor, by contrast, fifteen semi-detached houses were constructed, again in three types (three of which have since been demolished). The exact design responsibilities are not entirely clear; one source mentions the office of Elemér Moll as the designer.

Bibliography

Tóth Kálmán: Építészmérnökök és a népi építészet 1930-1950. Személyes visszaemlékezés.  Ethnográfia  1978/3. (426-433.)

Gall, Anthony: Kós Károly műhelye – tanulmány és adattár. Mundus Magyar Egyetemi Kiadó, Budapest, 2002 (419-420.) [1943-2]

Gall, Anthony: Kós Károly (Az építészet mesterei. Sorozatszerk.: Sisa József). Holnap Kiadó, Budapest, 2019 (206-208.)

 

 

Date of planning
1943 1943
Date of construction
1943 1943
City
Kolozsvár, Cluj-Napoca
Client
Ministry of Social Welfare
Architect
Kós Károly
Building type
Residential building
Building status
executed work, signifiicantly altered
Geofield